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I/GCSE Biology: Using plant hormones

plant hormones

· biology,igcsse biology,IGCSE,gcse b1 notes,plant hormones

Do you guys still remember how to use plant hormones in I/GCSE Biology?

Selective weed killers

  • In I/GCSE Biology, Two ways to kills weeds
  • Pull out each weed by hand
  • Spray lawn with selective weed killers
  • Most common weed killer – 2,4-D
  • 2,4-D = similar structure to auxins, has greater effect
  • Absorbed by broad-leaved plants – accumulates in stem + root tips = causes uncontrolled growth
  • Plant dies, 2,4-D not absorbed by narrow-leaved plants e.g. grass

Agent Orange

  • Caused leaves to fall off in jungle
  • Significant increase of children born with birth defects
  • In I/GCSE Biology, Also causes diseases

Rooting powders

In I/GCSE Biology,

  • Cutting used to produce large numbers of identical plants
  • Part of plant is cut off and stem is dipped in rooting powder
  • End of stem then placed in compost
  • Roots develop from cut stem
  • Rooting powders contain auxins = stimulate the stem cells to develop into roots

Ripening fruit

  • In I/GCSE Biology, Gas ethane (ethylene) = plant hormone
  • Produced by fruits as they ripen
  • Stimulate reactions = convert starch into sugar
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That's all~

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