Return to site

I/GCSE Biology: Evolution of life

Evolution of life

October 10, 2022

Do you guys still remember the evolution of life in I/GCSE Biology?

Life on earth

  • Fossil – the remains of an organism that lived in the past found preserved in rock, or evidence of organisms having been there (such as footprints)
  • Estimate of 30 million species on earth today

Relationships between living organisms

  • Microorganism – single-celled organisms, such as bacteria
  • Plants – organisms that photosynthesise, mostly multi-celled
  • Animals – mostly multi-celled organisms that get their energy from eating other organisms
  • When it comes to I/GCSE Biology, Classification = a system for grouping organisms according to their CH
  • Ecological relationship = the relationship of an organism with other organisms and their physical environment in an ecosystem

Mammals

 Fish

  • Eggs fertilised inside the body
  • Usually giving birth to live young
  • Mothers make milk fir young
  • Usually have hair or fur
  • Get oxygen from air using lungs
  • Eggs usually fertilised outside the body
  • Get oxygen from water using gills
  • Body covered in scales
  • Evolutionary relationship = the existence of similar CH in different organisms because they evolved from a common ancestor
  • Common ancestor = an organism or species that is a shared ancestor (in evolutionary terms) of two or more later organisms or species

Fossil evidence

  • Fossils evidence of organism lived in past
  • New fossil discovered = scientists use CH to group fossil with organisms today
  • Fossils grouped in age = see change over time
  • Change in species over time = evolution
  • Refer to I/GCSE Biology,  Evolution = change in CH of species over time
  • All species living now evolved from very simple cells = scientists

That's all~