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I/GCSE Biology - Classification

Edexcel Biology Classification

July 11, 2021

Classification groups😆

  • Classification - grouping things by their features or characteristics 
  • The more characteristics that are used to group similar organisms together, the more reliable is the classification
  • Kingdoms are the largest groups in classifying organisms, and species are the smallest

Kingdom - Group of similar phyla e.g. Anamalia

Phylum - Group of similar classes e.g. Chordata

Class - Group of similar orders e.g. Mammalia

Order - Group of similar families e.g. Carnivora

Family - Group of similar genera e.g. Canidae (dog family)

Genus - Group of similar species

Species - Organisms that have most characteristics in common e.g. Canis lupus (domesticated dog)

Keep Pond Clean Or Frogs Get Sick

Five kingdoms of organisms: you will have to know these by heart in I/GCSE Biology

1) Anamalia (animals):🦍

  • Multicellular
  • No cell walls
  • No chlorophyll in cells
  • Feed heterotrophically (eat other organisms)

2) Plantae (plants):🌸

  • Multicellular
  • Have cell walls
  • Have chlorophyll
  • Feed autotrophically (make own food)

3) Fungi 🍄

  • Multicellular
  • Have cell walls
  • No chlorophyll
  • Feed saprophytically (digest food outside the body)

4) Protoctista

  • Mostly unicellular (body is a single cell)
  • nucleus in cell

5) Prokaryotae

  • Unicellular
  • No nucleus in cell

Drafted by Catrina (Biology)